What subspace of 3 by 3 matrices is spanned (take all combinations) by
(a) the invertible matrices?
(b) the rank one matrices?
Answer: (a) The invertible matrices span the space of all 3 by 3 matrices.
(b) The rank one matrices also span the space of all 3 by 3 matrices. ◻
P144: The rank of a matrix is its number of pivots.
P171: A set of vectors spans a space if their linear combinations fill the space.
How'd you divine that these matrices fulfill the questions? The answers don't explain.
For (a), I recalled that invertible matrices have n pivots (1 in each row) and so n linearly-independent columns.
(b) Rank one matrices must've only 1 pivot. Thus, its n−1 columns are linearly dependent. Then what?
This question precedes dimensions/theorems of the 4 subspaces, Orthogonality, Determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and linear transformations. Please pretermit them.
Supplementary added on Nov 26
The standard basis for Mn×n is {E(i,j)}1≤i,j≤n with 1 in the ith row and jth column and 0 elsewhere. Call this S.
Is the next step rewriting, in terms of S, all (a) the invertible matrices and (b) rank one matrices.
Then, how'd I describe the space of all the invertible matrices (neither a subspace nor a vector space)? Since these two matrices in Deven Ware's last equation have 3 and 2 pivots respectively, they're invertible, but don't span the set of all invertible matrices? (−1000−1000−1),(100110001)
I know that each of the n⋅n matrices of size n×n in S are rank one, but how'd I describe the set of all rank 1 matrices?
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