Thursday, November 16, 2017

linear algebra - Can two matrices with the same characteristic polynomial have different eigenvalues?


The polynomial is λ3+3λ2


which factorizes into (λ1)(λ+1)(λ2)


A matrix A has the above characteristic polynomial, and so its eigenvalues are 1, -1, and 2.


However, another matrix B, already in diagonal form, has the same characteristic polynomial, but with eigenvalues 1,1,-2, i.e., diagonal entries 1,1,-2.


Is this possible? Or have I gone wrong in my computations?


The problem statement does ask to show that the characteristic polynomials are the same but that the matrices A and B are not similar. So, perhaps I have found exactly what I needed, but it just seems weird...


Thanks,


Answer




λ3+3λ2=(λ1)2(λ+2)(λ1)(λ+1)(λ2).


No comments:

Post a Comment

analysis - Injection, making bijection

I have injection f:AB and I want to get bijection. Can I just resting codomain to f(A)? I know that every function i...