Tuesday, November 14, 2017

real analysis - Simple bijection: help please



I am trying to show that if two sets A,B have n and m distinct elements respectively then A×B has nm elements. I assumed that there are bijections f:{1,...,n}A,kak and g:{1,...,m}B,kbk.
Which I wanted to use to define a bijection F:A×B{1,...,mn} but no matter how I think about it, I can't construct F that is both surjective and injective. My try F that maps (ak,bj) to kj fails.




Please help. Is it possible to define F that it is bijective?


Answer



Recall that mn=n+n++nm times.



So you can count from 1 to mn like this (I paired up every n numbers): (1,,n),(n+1,,2n),,((m1)n+1,,nm)



Can you now see your bijection?


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