Sunday, January 31, 2016

abstract algebra - Irrationality of sqrt[n]2




I know how to prove the result for n=2 by contradiction, but does anyone know a proof for general integers n ?



Thank you for your answers.



Marcus


Answer



Suppose that n2 is rational. Then, for some p,qQ,




n2=pq2=pnqnpn=2qn=qn+qn.



Contradiction with Fermat last theorem.


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