Monday, January 18, 2016

calculus - The limit of limlimitsxtoinftysqrtx2+3x4x



I tried all I know and I always get to , Wolfram Alpha says 32. How should I simplify it?



limx(x2+3x+4)x




I tried multiplying by its conjugate, taking the squared root out of the limit, dividing everything by x2, etc.



Obs.: Without using l'Hôpital's.


Answer



Note that
x2+3x4x=(x2+3x4x)×x2+3x4+xx2+3x4+x=(x2+3x4x)(x2+3x4+x)x2+3x4+x=x2+3x4x2x2+3x4+x=3x4x2+3x4+x=34/x1+3/x4/x2+1


Now we get
limxx2+3x4x=limx34/x1+3/x4/x2+1=3limx4/x1+limx1+3/x4/x2=31+1=32


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