This is from Artin Algebra, proposition 1.2.20:
Proposition: Let A be a square matrix that has either a left inverse or a right inverse, a matrix B such that either BA=I or AB=I. Then A is invertible and B is its inverse.
Proof: Suppose AB=I. We perform row reduction on A. Say A′=PA, where P=Ek⋯E1 is the product of corresponding elementary matrices, and A′ is a row echelon matrix. Then A′B=PAB=P. Because P is invertible, its bottom row is not zero. Then bottom row of A′ can't be zero either. …
I can't understand how bottom row of A′ can't be zero.
Answer
Suppose the bottom row of A′ is zero. Then, carrying out the matrix multiplication, you will see that the bottom row of A′B is zero too.
If you're comfortable with block matrix partitioning, suppose
A′=[A′10],B=[B1B2]
Then
A′B=[A′10][B1B2]=[A′1B1A′1B200]
Which has a row of zeros.
No comments:
Post a Comment