Tuesday, March 19, 2019

discrete mathematics - Using Direct Proof. $1+2+3+ldots+n = frac{n(n + 1)}{2}$


I need help proving this statement. Any help would be great!


Answer




Here is an approach.


$$ s_n =1+2+3+\dots+(n-1)+n \\ s_n =n+(n-1)+(n-2)+\dots+1 . $$


Adding the above gives


$$2s_n = (1+n)+(2+(n-1))+(3+(n-2))+\dots+(1+n) $$


$$ =(1+n)+(1+n)+\dots+(1+n) $$


The above is nothing but adding $(1+n)$ n times and the result follows


$$ \implies s_n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}. $$


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