Tuesday, March 19, 2019

discrete mathematics - Using Direct Proof. 1+2+3+ldots+n=fracn(n+1)2


I need help proving this statement. Any help would be great!


Answer




Here is an approach.


sn=1+2+3++(n1)+nsn=n+(n1)+(n2)++1.


Adding the above gives


2sn=(1+n)+(2+(n1))+(3+(n2))++(1+n)


=(1+n)+(1+n)++(1+n)


The above is nothing but adding (1+n) n times and the result follows


sn=n(n+1)2.


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