Sunday, March 17, 2019

limits - limlimitsntoinftyfracnk2n without l'Hopital





Let ε>0. Let N>?. For any integer n>N we have
nk2n<ε.
I don't know how to proceed here sensically.



I'd say we have to start with




<nk2N



But what do we do here about the nk?



Remember, I don't want to use l'Hopital or for me unproven limit laws like "exponents grow faster than powers"



Also, I don't want to use hidden l'Hopital, i.e. argumenting with derivatives. Since we don't even have proven derivative laws.


Answer



Let's take the logarithm. One gets




lognk2n=klognnlog2=n(log2klognn)



Now when n one has logn/n0 and so



lim



And so



\lim_{n\to\infty}{n^k\over 2^n}=0


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