Friday, April 6, 2018

trigonometry - Prove that cosfrac2pi7+cosfrac4pi7+cosfrac8pi7=frac12



Prove that cos2π7+cos4π7+cos8π7=12



My attempt


LHS=cos2π7+cos4π7+cos8π7=2cos4π7cosπ7+2cos24π71=2cos4π7(cosπ7cos4π7)1

Now, please help me to complete the proof.



Answer



cos(2π/7)+cos(4π/7)+cos(8π/7)


= cos(2π/7)+cos(4π/7)+cos(6π/7) (angles add to give 2π, thus one is 2π minus the other)


At this point, we'll make an observation


cos(2π/7)sin(π/7) = sin(3π/7)sin(π/7)2 ..... (A)


cos(4π/7)sin(π/7) = sin(5π/7)sin(3π/7)2 ..... (B)


cos(6π/7)sin(π/7) = sin(7π/7)sin(5π/7)2 ..... (C)


Now, add (A), (B) and (C) to get


sin(π/7)(cos(2π/7)+cos(4π/7)+cos(6π/7)) = sin(7π/7)sin(π/7)2 = -sin(π/7)/2


The sin(π/7) cancels out from both sides to give you your answer.



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