Saturday, April 21, 2018

Summation of series with factorial



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I tried breaking the terms into differences or finding a generalised term but did not get it right. Can someone please help me to proceed with this?


Answer



Assuming the first term is 1 (and not 2 as written), the general term of the series is, for n1,
andef=nk=2(2k+1)n!3n1=nk=1(2k+1)n!3n=(2n+1)!n!3nnk=1(2k)=(2n+1)!n!3n2nn!=(2n+1)!(n!)26n

or, equivalently, a_n= \binom{2n}{n}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^n.



Now, either you work towards finding the general form for f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty (2n+1) \binom{2n}{n}x^n
(a power series with radius of convergence 1/4), which you can find by relating it to both
g(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty n\binom{2n}{n}x^{n-1}
(recognize a derivative) and h(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{2n}{n}x^{n} , since f(x) = 2xg(x)+h(x)\,;

or, by other means (there may be?) you establish that
f(1/6) = 3\sqrt{3}, leading to
\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n = 3\sqrt{3}.


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