I am looking for a way to find analytically the following sum
∑∞i=016i(i+ki)=(65)1+k,
for some integer k>0. The answer I displayed here was found by Wolfram Alpha. I looked at partial sums, but it involves hypergeometric functions. Is there any way around this? Many thanks in advance.
Answer
Note that F(k+1)=1+∑i≥1(i+k+1i)16i =1+∑i≥1((i+ki)+(i+ki−1))16i =1+∑i≥1(i+ki)16i+∑i≥1(i+ki−1)16i =∑i≥0(i+ki)16i+16∑i≥0(i+k+1i)16i =F(k)+F(k+1)6 hence F(k+1)=65F(k) and since F(1)=∑i≥0(i+1i)16i=∑i≥0i+16i=(65)2 we have F(k+1)=(65)k+2.
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