I am having trouble with the induction step of this proof, any nudges in the right direction or pointers where my reasoning is wrong are greatly appreciated.
I should prove the following equality:
For all n,n1∈N,n1≥4,F0=1,F1=2,Fn=Fn−1+Fn−2 Fn1−1=2+n1−3∑i=0Fi
My work so far:
Base case n1=4: F3=2+1∑i=0Fi=2+F0+F1 =2+1+2 =5
IA: Assume for particular k∈N,k≥4 Fk−1=2+k−3∑i+0Fi
IS: Here I should show that this applies for k+1. F(k+1)−1=2+(k+1)−3∑i=0Fi =2+k−2∑i=0Fi And this is where I'm a bit stuck. I think I need to show that this is the same thing as the sum for k, plus a bit...right? And that "bit" should basically be enough to get us to the next term in the Fibonacci sequence?
Because we defined the nth Fibonacci term as Fn=Fn−1+Fn−2, I broke up the sum for k+1 like so: (2+((k+1)−1)−3∑i=0Fi)+(2+((k+1)−2)−3∑i=0Fi) =(2+k−3∑i=0Fi)+(2+k−4∑i=0Fi) And then I can see that the first operand is actually the sum for k. But here I feel stuck. How do I show that the second operand is enough to get us to the term after Fk−1?
Answer
Let F0=0,F1=1 and Fn+1=Fn+Fn−1. Then Fn+2−1=n∑k=1Fk. I'm guessing you want to prove something along these lines. That's not too bad via induction.
Base Case: Exercise.
Induction Step: Suppose Fn+2−1=∑nk=1Fk for a natural n. Observe n+1∑k=1Fk=n∑k=1Fk+Fn+1=(Fn+2−1)+Fn+1=Fn+3−1. That's it.
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