A continuous function on [a,b] is also uniformly continuous on [a,b].
The following tries to illustrate what happens when the interval is not closed:
Show: f(x)=1x is not uniformly continuous in the half open interval (0,1]
Proof:
Take ϵ=1. We show that there is no δ>0 such that ∀p and ∀x such that |p−x|<δ
|f(p)−f(x)|<ϵ
Take sequences xn=1n and yn=1n+1 . Then |f(xn)−f(yn)|=1, but |xn−yn|→0.
So for any δ>0, there exists n such that |xn−yn|<δ but |f(xn)−f(yn)|≮. So f
is not uniformly continuous.
I looked at this proof, followed the definition/theorem chase, was pleased I understood, till I realised: wait... where have we used the fact this is the half open interval (0,1]? If I didnt know any better I would have believed this if it was a claimed disproof of the uniform continuity of f on [0,1]
Could someone please explain?
Answer
f is not defined at 0, so it cannot be continuous at zero.
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