Tuesday, May 23, 2017

summation - How to get to the formula for the sum of squares of first n numbers?








I know that the sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers is n(n+1)(2n+1)6. I know how to prove it inductively. But how, presuming I have no idea about this formula, should I determine it? The sequence a(n)=12+22+...+n2 is neither geometric nor arithmetic. The difference between the consecutive terms is 4, 9, 16 and so on, which doesn't help. Could someone please help me and explain how should I get to the well known formula assuming I didn't know it and was on some desert island?

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