Wednesday, May 31, 2017

calculus - Proving that a continuous function has a solution f:[0,1]tomathbbR





Let f:[0,1]R be a continuous function such that f(0)=f(1).



Prove that f(x)=f(x+12) has a solution for x[0,12].





This question has to do with continuity and the intermediate value theorem.



I observed that f(0)=f(12)=f(1) but I don't see how to show that the function go through zero (i.e has a solution) for all we know it can be a straight line parallel to the x axis in [0,1].


Answer



Hint: put g(x)=f(x)f(x+12) which is also continous .



Then g(0)=f(0)f(12) anf g(12)=f(12)f(1)=(f(0)f(12)) so that g(0)g(12)<0


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