Monday, May 29, 2017

calculus - How can I calculate the limit of exponential divided by factorial?


I suspect this limit is 0, but how can I prove it?


$$\lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{2^{n}}{n!}$$


Answer



The easiest way to do this is to do the following: Assume $n \ge 4$. Then $$0 \le \frac{2^n}{n!} = \prod_{i=1}^n \frac{2}{i} = \frac{2\cdot 2\cdot 2}{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3} \cdot \prod_{i=4}^n \frac{2}{i} \le \frac{8}{6} \cdot \prod_{i=1}^n \frac{2}{4} = \frac{8}{6 \cdot 2^{n-3}}.$$ Applying the squeeze theorem gives the result.


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