Wednesday, May 31, 2017

integration - Evaluate intlimits|z|=1fracsin1/z(z2)2dz.


This is a question from an old exam. The two integrals are seemingly similar, but the first one seems quite tedious compared to the other one. It seems, according to the prof solution, that the hard part in the first integral is computing the residue at z=0.



Evaluate the intergals


a) |z|=1sin(1/z)(z2)2 dz


b) |z|=3sin(1/z)(z2)2 dz




In the first, we have 2 poles, first one is z1=0 and the second one is a pole of order 2, which is z2=2. However, only z1 is inside our unitcircle so we only need to compute Resz1(f(z)) and apply the residue theorem.


Since our function is of the form f(z)=g(z)(zz1)k the residue is given by


Resz1(f(z))=gk1(z1)(k1)!,


and here k=2 and (sin(1/z))=cos(1/z)/z2, so


Resz1(f(z))=cos1z1z21=...this is the moment I realised I'm screwed.


Howver, computing the residue at z2=2 for the other integral I can use conventional methods, but not here.


Can someone break down the main difference between these integrals and show how to find the residue at z1=0?


EDIT:


I need to solve a) using Laurent series.



Answer



Re (a) and series, given sinz=zz33!+z55!z77!+z99!+...=k=0(1)k(2k+1)!z2k+1 we have sin1z=k=0(1)k(2k+1)!1z2k+1 then |z|=1sin(1/z)(z2)2dz=k=0(1)k(2k+1)!|z|=11z2k+1(z2)2dz


Using Cauchy's integral formula:


f(n)(a)=n!2πiγf(z)(za)n+1dz where f(z)=1(z2)2, because 2 is outside |z|=1, we have f2k(0)=(2k)!2πi|z|=11z2k+1(z2)2dz then (2) becomes |z|=1sin(1/z)(z2)2dz=2πi(k=0(1)k(2k+1)!f2k(0)(2k)!) But f(z)=2(z2)3 f(z)=23(z2)4 f(z)=234(z2)5 f(4)(z)=2345(z2)6 ... f(2k)(z)=(2k+1)!(z2)2k+2 and (4) becomes |z|=1sin(1/z)(z2)2dz=2πi(k=0(1)k(2k)!1(2)2k+2)=2πi14(k=0(1)k(2k)!122k) but k=0(1)k(2k)!122k=cos12 from cosine series expansion, thus |z|=1sin(1/z)(z2)2dz=πi2cos12


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