Tuesday, May 2, 2017

field theory - sqrtp1 is not in Q[sqrtp2,...,sqrtpn]


How to show p1 is not in Q[p2,...,pn] if p1,...,pn are distinct primes? Intuitively, this is pretty clear, but it makes me very uncomfortable to just believe. Any idea to prove this rigorously? I want this result because I am trying to compute the Galois group of (X2p1)...(X2pn). If I know the statement is true, then the Galois group of this polynomial will be direct product of separate Galois group.


Answer



You may also go through the following lines: by quadratic reciprocity and Dirichlet's theorem, there is some uber-huge prime P for which p2,p3,,pn are quadratic residues, while p1 is not. It follows that the algebraic numbers p1 and p2++pn have different degrees over FP (2 and 1, respectively), so they cannot be linearly dependent over Q.


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