I would like to prove the equation
sinh((1−12m)x)sinh(x/2m)=1+m−1∑n=12⋅cosh((1−n/m)x),∀x>0,m∈N.
where the sum is evaluated as 0 for m=1.
But I do not see, how to approach this problem. Proof by induction seems not to be appropriate, and it does not seem to be a simple application of the standard addition formulas. Does anyone has an idea?
Best wishes
Answer
Substitute x by mx. Write 12(ex−e−x) instead of sinh(x) and 12(ex+e−x) instead of cosh(x). Then you can calculate the right sum by using m−1∑n=1zn=zzm−1−1z−1. At the end substitute x by xm.
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