Friday, February 22, 2019

real analysis - Sum involving cosh and sinh



I would like to prove the equation




sinh((112m)x)sinh(x/2m)=1+m1n=12cosh((1n/m)x),x>0,mN.



where the sum is evaluated as 0 for m=1.



But I do not see, how to approach this problem. Proof by induction seems not to be appropriate, and it does not seem to be a simple application of the standard addition formulas. Does anyone has an idea?



Best wishes


Answer



Substitute x by mx. Write 12(exex) instead of sinh(x) and 12(ex+ex) instead of cosh(x). Then you can calculate the right sum by using m1n=1zn=zzm11z1. At the end substitute x by xm.


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