Sunday, December 30, 2018

contest math - Inequality with a,b,cinmathbbR.



Prove that for every positive real numbers a,b and c we have



(a+b+c)581(a2+b2+c2)abc.



I tried using the u,v,w method by substituting




a+b+c=3u
ab+bc+ca=3v2
abc=w3



From which it suffices to show u53u2w3+2v2w30. Im quite stuck here and unable to proceed. Also I know that equality occurs when a=b=c.


Answer



EDIT: I tried adding vvnitram's condition, but it doesn't sit well with me, because from cauchy-scharwz (1+1+1)(a2+b2+c2)(a+b+c)2



This inequality should only work for non negative numbers. From AM-GM

a+b+c3(abc)13(a+b+c)327abc
Now for positive numbers a, b and c it follows that
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bca2+b2+c2
Using vvnitram's condition, assuming abc then
(a+b+c)23(a2+b2+c2)
(because ab>b2)
If ab and cd for positive numbers then acbd. So using the above two inequalities
(a+b+c)3(a+b+c)227abc3(a2+b2+c2)(a+b+c)581abc(a2+b2+c2)


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