Monday, December 17, 2018

calculus - prove that for every natural n, 5n2n, can be divided by 3




How to prove, using recursion, that for every natural n:5n2n


can be divided by 3.


Answer





  1. setting n=1, 5121=3 is divisible by 3



Thus, the number 5n2n is divisible by 3 for n=1




  1. assume for n=k, the number 5n2n is divisible by 3 then 5k2k=3m


    where, m is some integer


  2. setting n=k+1, 5k+12k+1=55k22k


    =55k52k+32k


    =5(5k2k)+32k

    =5(3m)+32k

    =3(5m+2k)

    since, (5m+2k) is an integer hence, the above number 3(5m+2k) is divisible by 3




Hence, 5n2n is divisible by 3 for all integers n1


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