I am trying to solve (cosα−λ)2+sin2α=0
for λ.
Expanding and using the identity sin2x+cos2x=1 yields
λ2−2λcosα+1=0
and using the quadratic formula gives me
λ=cosα±√cos2α−1.
The solution to this problem is λ=cosα±isinα
but I don't see how to obtain that result.
Answer
Note that √cos2α−1=√−(1−cos2α)=√−sin2α=i√sin2α...
So λ=cosα±√cos2α−1=cosα±isinα
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