Friday, April 14, 2017

polynomials - Prove xn1 is divisible by x1 by induction





Prove that for all natural number x and n, xn1 is divisible by x1.



So here's my thoughts:
it is true for n=1, then I want to prove that it is also true for n1



then I use long division, I get:




xn1=x(xn11)+(x1)



so the left side is divisible by x1 by hypothesis, what about the right side?


Answer



So first you can't assume that the left hand side is divisible by x1 but for the right hand side we have that x1 divides x1 and by the induction hypothesis we have that x1 divides xn11 so what can you conclude about the left hand side.


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