Thursday, April 6, 2017

Equivalent summations

If the function p(r) maps from the positive integers to the non-negative real numbers and has the property that r=1p(r)=1, and x1,x2,...xn is a sequence for which X=r=1xrp(r) is well-defined and the summation r=1x2rp(r) is well defined, which of the following equals r=1(xrX)2p(r)?



1)[r=1(x2rp(r)]X2




2) r=1(x2r+X2)p(r)



3) r=1(x2r+2xrXX2)p(r)



4) r=1(xrX)2p(r) may not be well defined

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