Thursday, February 18, 2016

calculus - Show that suminftyn=1fracsinfracxnsin2nxx2+4n converges uniformly.



How to show that the following series converges uniformly? n=1un(x),   un(x)=sinxnsin2nxx2+4n,  xE=(;+)



At first I tried to apply Dirichlet's test. However, I got stuck while trying to prove that n=1sinxnsin2nx is less than some fixed M (multiplying and dividing by 2sinx did not help much). In my other attmepts I also got stuck trying to limit the numerator. So, the problem is with these sin functions.


Answer




As f(x)=n=1sinxnsin2nxx2+4n is even, we can limit the analysis on [0,).


Consider vn(x)=xn(x2+4n).


We have vn(x)=4n2nx2n2(x2+4n)2


Based on that, one can prove that vn is positive on [0,) and attains its maximum at xn=2n. The maximum having for value 12n3/2. As 1n3/2 converges, vn(x) converges uniformly on [0,) according to Weierstrass M-test.


We then get the uniform convergence of un(x) as |un(x)|vn(x) for all nN for x[0,).


No comments:

Post a Comment

analysis - Injection, making bijection

I have injection f:AB and I want to get bijection. Can I just resting codomain to f(A)? I know that every function i...