How to show that the following series converges uniformly? ∞∑n=1un(x), un(x)=sinxnsin2nxx2+4n, x∈E=(−∞;+∞)
At first I tried to apply Dirichlet's test. However, I got stuck while trying to prove that ∑∞n=1sinxnsin2nx is less than some fixed M (multiplying and dividing by 2sinx did not help much). In my other attmepts I also got stuck trying to limit the numerator. So, the problem is with these sin functions.
Answer
As f(x)=∑∞n=1sinxnsin2nxx2+4n is even, we can limit the analysis on [0,∞).
Consider vn(x)=xn(x2+4n).
We have v′n(x)=4n2−nx2n2(x2+4n)2
Based on that, one can prove that vn is positive on [0,∞) and attains its maximum at xn=2√n. The maximum having for value 12n3/2. As ∑1n3/2 converges, ∑vn(x) converges uniformly on [0,∞) according to Weierstrass M-test.
We then get the uniform convergence of ∑un(x) as |un(x)|≤vn(x) for all n∈N for x∈[0,∞).
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