Using ∫π/20logsinxdx=−π2log2 how to find
I=∫∞0log(x+1/x)dx1+x2.
Putting x=tanz,
I=∫π/20(log2−log(sin(2z)))dz=π2log2−1/2∫π0log(sin(u))du for 2z=u
what to do next?
Answer
Split the second integral:
∫π0log(sin(u))du=∫π/20log(sin(u))du+∫ππ/2log(sin(u))du
And use a change of variable u=π−x for the second part.
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