Thursday, October 8, 2015

calculus - Proof verification for limntoinfty(sqrtn21sqrtn)=+infty


Show that:
limn(n21n)=+




I've started it this way.




Lemma:




Let xn and yn be two sequences. Claim:



If:
{limnxn=+NN, n>N:ync>0


Then:
limn(xnyn)=+




Proof:




Start with definition of limit for this case:
ε>0, N1N:n>N1xn>ε


Also:
N2N:n>N2ync>0




Let:
N=max{N1,N2}



Then starting from this N we obtain:
xnyn>cε




And we have that:
ε>0, N=max{N1,N2}N:n>Nxnyn>cε



Thus:
limn(xnyn)=+ 




Now back to the initial problem. Let:
zn=n21n=n2n1n21+n



Define:
xn=n11nyn=nn21+n




Obviously ync>0 for some N and n>N. Also xn+, then by lemma:
limnzn=limnxnyn=+



I know this is a bit overkill, but i wanted to use that exact lemma for the proof. Apart from that, is it valid?



BTW here is a visualization for xn,yn




Update



Since it is not clear where the lemma comes from here is the problem from the problem book right before the limit.




Let:
limnxn=a ,where a=+ or a=


Prove that if for all n starting from some N ync>0 then

limnxnyn=a

And if for all n starting from some N ync<0 then
limnxnyn=a




No other constraints are given.

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