Show that:
limn→∞(√n2−1−√n)=+∞
I've started it this way.
Lemma:
Let xn and yn be two sequences. Claim:
If:
{limn→∞xn=+∞∃N∈N, ∀n>N:yn≥c>0
Then:
limn→∞(xnyn)=+∞
Proof:
◻ Start with definition of limit for this case:
∀ε>0, ∃N1∈N:∀n>N1⟹xn>ε
Also:
∃N2∈N:∀n>N2⟹yn≥c>0
Let:
N=max{N1,N2}
Then starting from this N we obtain:
xn⋅yn>c⋅ε
And we have that:
∀ε>0, ∃N=max{N1,N2}∈N:∀n>N⟹xnyn>cε
Thus:
limn→∞(xnyn)=+∞ ◻
Now back to the initial problem. Let:
zn=√n2−1−√n=n2−n−1√n2−1+√n
Define:
xn=n−1−1nyn=n√n2−1+√n
Obviously yn≥c>0 for some N and n>N. Also xn→+∞, then by lemma:
limn→∞zn=limn→∞xnyn=+∞
I know this is a bit overkill, but i wanted to use that exact lemma for the proof. Apart from that, is it valid?
BTW here is a visualization for xn,yn
Update
Since it is not clear where the lemma comes from here is the problem from the problem book right before the limit.
Let:
limn→∞xn=a ,where a=+∞ or a=−∞
Prove that if for all n starting from some N yn≥c>0 then
limn→∞xnyn=a
And if for all n starting from some N yn≤c<0 then
limn→∞xnyn=−a
No other constraints are given.
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