Thursday, October 22, 2015

calculus - Proving a property of piecewise continuous functions




How to prove the following problem:



Suppose fPC(a,b), where PC(a,b) means the set of piecewise continuous functions on the interval [a,b] and f(x)=12[f(x)+f(x+)] for all x(a,b). Show that if f(x0)0 at some point x0(a,b), then f(x)0 for all x in some interval containing x0. (x0 may be an endpoint on the interval).


Answer



Hint: There is a closed interval I containing x0 on which f is continous. Use continuity of f in I to prove that values near x0 produce function values near f(x0), therefore away from 0.


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