How to prove the following problem:
Suppose f∈PC(a,b), where PC(a,b) means the set of piecewise continuous functions on the interval [a,b] and f(x)=12[f(x−)+f(x+)] for all x∈(a,b). Show that if f(x0)≠0 at some point x0∈(a,b), then f(x)≠0 for all x in some interval containing x0. (x0 may be an endpoint on the interval).
Answer
Hint: There is a closed interval I containing x0 on which f is continous. Use continuity of f in I to prove that values near x0 produce function values near f(x0), therefore away from 0.
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