Tuesday, June 25, 2019

real analysis - If f is uniformly differentiable then f is uniformly continuous?



The following theorem is true?



Theorem. Let URm (open set) and f:URn a differentiable function.




If f is uniformly differentiable f:UL(Rm,Rn) is uniformly continuous.



Note that f is uniformly differentiable if



ϵ>0,δ>0:||h||<δ,[x,x+h]U||f(x+h)f(x)f(x)(h)||<ϵ||h|| (edited)



ϵ>0,δ>0:||h||<δ,x,x+hU||f(x+h)f(x)f(x)(h)||<ϵ||h||



Any hints would be appreciated.



Answer



Let's build off of Tomas' last remark, slightly modified:



Let t>0 be small. Then



It suffices to show that this weighted combination of four close points on a parallelogram can be bounded by C\epsilon t.




Let us bound \|f(x+h) - f(x) + f(x+k) - f(x+h+k)\|_2 \leq C\epsilon(\|h\|+\|k\|), and then in this case \|h\|=t and \|k\|\leq \delta, so if t=\delta the whole expression is bounded by a constant times \epsilon.



Note applying uniform differentiability three times in directions h,k, and h+k, for small \|h\|,\|k\| we have



\begin{eqnarray*} \|f(x+h) - f(x) + f(x+k) - f(x+h+k)\| &\leq& \|f'(x)h + f'(x)k - f'(x)(h+k)\|_2 + 3\epsilon(\|h\|+\|k\|)\\ &=& 3\epsilon(\|h\|+\|k\|) \end{eqnarray*}


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