Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Can't understand this question related to arithmetic progression.



I can't understand one thing in one question of Arithmetic Progression. I have to find 21st term from the set {12,2,4,10} and this is where problem start.




Arithmetic Progression
Equation: Tn=a+(n1)d



Tn = Term
n = Term Number
a = First Number
d = Difference between two series wise numbers



I need this data to find out mentioned number, like 21st number, if I find just d I can just count the numbers to see what number is coming at 21st position, but in this set of numbers, has unmatched difference and I don't know why, either it is right set or wrong.



Let's take example;
If I want to find 5th term from set {2,4,6...} then I need all the data listed above and if I find just d from this set, I can figure out 5th number without using equation.



Here is example;
d=ba | a is first term and b is second term
d=42
d=2




so the difference between two "series wise" numbers is 2. Now in very first set "mentioned above" is different difference in first two terms and in second two terms.
{12,2,4,8}
so first two terms {12,2} has difference of 10
and next two terms {2,4} has difference of 6.




Answer



To put this plainly, your sequence is not an arithmetic progression. If you set
{T1,T2,T3,T4}={12,2,4,10},
then T2T1=10 and T3T2=6, which is completely inconsistent with an arithmetic progression. You also have T4T3=6, so you can sort of hope that the first 12 is a typo (instead of an 8), in which case the sequence goes as

Tn=126(n1)
and the 21st term is then T21=108, but extrapolating based on four not-very-consistent terms is always a very dicy proposition. You will need to weigh this yourself with respect to the source you got this question from: how they phrase the section, how strongly they imply the progression is arithmetic, and how likely they are to have made a typo.


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