Let X be a non-negative random variable and FX the corresponding CDF. Show,
E(X)=∫∞0(1−FX(t))dt
when X has : a) a discrete distribution, b) a continuous distribution.
I assumed that for the case of a continuous distribution, since FX(t)=P(X≤t), then 1−FX(t)=1−P(X≤t)=P(X>t). Although how useful integrating that is, I really have no idea.
Answer
For every nonnegative random variable X, whether discrete or continuous or a mix of these,
X=∫X0dt=∫+∞01X>tdt=∫+∞01X⩾tdt,
hence
E(X)=∫+∞0P(X>t)dt=∫+∞0P(X⩾t)dt.
Likewise, for every p>0, Xp=∫X0ptp−1dt=∫+∞01X>tptp−1dt=∫+∞01X⩾tptp−1dt,
hence
E(Xp)=∫+∞0ptp−1P(X>t)dt=∫+∞0ptp−1P(X⩾t)dt.
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