Friday, June 28, 2019

abstract algebra - What is (x7x)mod(x63) equal to?



I'm trying to use Rabins test for irreducibility over finite fields , but in part of the test you need to calculate gcd(f,xpnixmodf) where in my case p=7 and n=6,3,2 as I'm testing if f(x)=x63 is irreducible over GF(7).



My trouble is I don't know how to calculate this modulo, I know how to do it for integers and I know that in my case it implies that x6=3. But after this i'm stuck.



could anyone work me through how to find what (x7x)mod(x63) is equal to ?



Also is Rabins test a good go to for testing if a polynomial is irreducible over a finite field ? Or is there perhaps less cumbersome methods for higher degree's of f(x) where degree f(x)>3 and so doesn't strictly need to be factored into linear polynomials in order to be irreducible ? (just suggestions would suffice )



Answer



Division algorithm:



x7x=(x63)(x)+(2x)



and this is valid because deg(2x)<deg(x63)



So the remainder is 2x.


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