Wednesday, September 26, 2018

calculus - calculate limntoinftyint[0,infty)exp(x)sin(nx),mathrmdmathcalL1(x)



We've had the following Lebesgue-integral given:



[0,)exp(x)sin(nx)dL1(x)



How can you show the convergence for n?




We've tried to use dominated convergence but limnsin(nx) doesn't exist.
Then we've considered the Riemann-integral and tried to show that
0|exp(x)sin(nx)|dx


exists but had no clue how to calculate it. So how can you show the existence of the Lebesgue-integral and calculate it?


Answer



|exp(x)sin(nx)|exp(x)



Moreover, you can easily compute the integral for arbitrary n by integrating by parts twice:




[0,)exp(x)sin(nx)=exp(x)sin(nx)|0+n[0,)exp(x)cos(nx)



[0,)exp(x)sin(nx)=n[0,)exp(x)cos(nx)



[0,)exp(x)sin(nx)=nexp(x)cos(nx)|0n2[0,)exp(x)sin(nx)



(n2+1)[0,)exp(x)sin(nx)=n



So the integral equals nn2+1



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