Thursday, January 4, 2018

functional analysis - Show that fvarepsilonrightarrow0 as varepsilonrightarrow0 in the space of basic functions



I have problem with this two problems:




1.
(already solved) What is an example of a sequence {xn}2 (i.e. n=1x2n<) such that n=1xnn=.
I have not a clue in this, since the series of the form 1/xp does not work



2.
Let K be the space of basic functions (functions ϕ:RR,ϕC and such that exists ab such that ϕ=0 x[a,b]).



Let fε=εx2+ε2 be a sequence of functionals over K.




Show that fε0 as ε0. i.e. (fn,ϕ)(0,ϕ) ϕK



Note: (f,ϕ)=f(x)ϕ(x)dx



In this problem I have to whot that that
εϕ(x)x2+ε2dx0 as ε0



Here ϕ(x)x2+ε2dx=baϕ(x)x2+ε2dx and since ϕ is continuous then ϕ(x)x2+ε2 is bounded for all ε, but is it uniformly bounded?


Answer



Hints:





  1. The series n=21nlogpn, which converges if and only if p>1, might be useful.


  2. Observe that ddxarctan(x/ϵ)=ϵx2+ϵ2, and integrate by parts.



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