Monday, January 29, 2018

calculus - Proper substitution help for integration appreciated.



2x12x+3dx



I'm completely stumped. I feel like my goal should be to get rid of the square root somehow, but I'm not sure how to accomplish that. As it stands, obviously a substitution for 2x1 just moves it down to the denominator and does nothing close to help, substitutions for 2x1 or 2x+3 don't work either. I've tried integration by parts taking the numerator and denominator to be u and dv respectively and vice versa but that seems to make it more complicated.




A trignometric substitution seems to be my best bet, for example I tried x=sec2(u)2 which does indeed get rid of the square root but then leaves me with dusec4(u)+3sec2(u) Which I'm also not sure how to do... Nudges in the right direction appreciated greatly.


Answer



Your first idea was good : if you substitute u=2x1, you have :



2x12x+3dx=2x12x1(2x+3)2x1dx=u2u2+4du



Because du=dx2x1 and 2x+3=2x1+4=u2+4.



Can you go from there ?



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