Sunday, July 16, 2017

probability theory - Possibly broken definition of the strong Markov property

Let





  • I[0,) be closed under addition and 0E

  • E be a Polish space and E be the Borel σ-algebra on E

  • X=(Xt)tI be a Markov process with values in (E,E) and distributions (Px)xE

  • F=(Ft)tI be the filtration generated by X



X is said to have the strong Markov property :⇔ For all almost surely finite F-stopping times τ, xE and bounded, EI-measurable f:EIR, Ex[f((Xτ+t)tI)Fτ]=EXτ[f(X)]Px-almost surely,

where Fτ:={AA:A{τt}Ftfor all tI}.



I'm curious about two things:





  1. What's the reason to force τ to be almost surely finite? What's meant by almost surely at all (with respect to which probability measure?), in this context?

  2. Unless τ is Px-almost surely finite, the integrand on the left and the expression on the right side of (1) seem to undefined on {τ=}



So, is the given definition broken? If that's the case: What do we need to change to fix it?

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