Thursday, December 24, 2015

rational numbers - How can I explain $0.999ldots=1$?





I have to explain $0.999\ldots=1$ to people who don't know limit.


How can I explain $0.999\ldots=1$?


The common procedure is as follows


\begin{align} x&=0.999\ldots\\ 10x&=9.999\ldots \end{align}


$9x=9$ so $x=1$.



Answer



What I always find the most simple explanation is: $$ \frac{1}{3} = 0.333\ldots \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 1 = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{3} = 3 \cdot 0.333\ldots = 0.999\ldots $$


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