I think the following question is true:
For each positive integer n≥2, prove
∞∑k=11k(k+1)1n>n
I try using by induction on n, but I think this is not easy with induction.
Do you have any idea or comment for proving it?
So thanks for any comment and help.
Answer
The main term behaves like k−(1+1n), hence it should not be difficult to tackle the problem through creative telescoping (section 1 here). If a>b>0 and n≥1 we have
n(a−b)bn−1≤an−bn≤n(a−b)an−1
by simply considering the expansion of an−bna−b=an−1+…+bn−1.
If we pick a as 1k1/n and b as 1(k+1)1/n we get:
n(1k1/n−1(k+1)1/n)1(k+1)1−1/n≤1k(k+1)≤n(1k1/n−1(k+1)1/n)1k1−1/n
from which:
1k(k+1)1/n≥n(1k1/n−1(k+1)1/n)
leading to the claim in a straightforward way:
∑k≥11k(k+1)1/n≥n.
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