Sunday, April 14, 2019

limits - Which function grows faster?



Which function grows faster



$𝑓(𝑛)= 2^{𝑛^2+3𝑛}$ and $𝑔(𝑛) = 2^{𝑛+1}$



by using the limit theorem I will first simplify




then I will just get $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{2^{n^2+3n}}{2^{n+1}}=\lim_{n \to \infty} 2^{n^2+3n-n-1}=\lim_{n \to \infty} 2^{n^2+2n-1}=\infty$$



Is this enough?
I say it will go then to infinity so the $f(n)$ is growing faster? I am asking this question because I have to find it by using limit but I didn't need to use l'hopital rule!


Answer



Before Edit:
Your idea was correct, but you didn’t simplify the limit properly.
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2^{n^2+3n}}{2^n+1}$$
It is enough to divide both the numerator and denominator by $2^n$.

$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2^{n^2+3n}}{2^n}}{\frac{2^n+1}{2^n}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2^{n^2+3n-n}}{2^{n-n}+\frac{1}{2^n}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2^{n^2+2n}}{1+\frac{1}{2^n}}$$
As $n \to \infty$, it becomes clear that the limit tends to $\infty$ since the numerator tends to $\infty$ while the denominator tends to $1$.



After Edit: Yes, your way is correct.


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