Given m≥1, 0≤s<∞, 0<δ≤∞ and A⊆Rm define: Hsδ(A)=inf{∞∑n=1d(Bn)s|{Bn}n∈Nis a covering of Aand d(Bn)<δ∀n≥1}
For ease of notation this refers to countable coverings but it also includes finite coverings. Now I've shown the following two things:
- For all m≥1, 0≤s<∞, 0<δ≤∞ this defines an external measure on Rm.
- For all 0≤s<∞ and A⊆Rm the limit Hs(A)=limδ↓0Hs0(A) exists.
I'm now trying to show these following two things:
- For all 0≤s<∞ Hs is an external metric measure on Rm.
- H0 is the counting measure on Rm
Here is what I know so far regarding each of these goals:
- I want to show that for each A,B⊆Rm if dist(A,B)>0 then Hs(A∪B)=Hs(A)+Hs(B)I know that dist(A,B)>0 is equivalent to ¯A∩¯B=∅ so I assume I should use that somehow but I'm not sure how.
- I've shown it works for finite sets but I'm having trouble with infinite sets. Obviously for s=0 we get that H0δ(A) is a function only of the number of sets in the covering for which the infima is obtained. What I want to show is that given an infinite subset A⊆Rm as δ↓0 the number of sets required in order to cover A by sets of diameter less than δ goes to infinity.
At first this struck me as a bit odd since for a compact infinite set we know that for each δ>0 there is a finite δ-net covering A but then I realized that doesn't mean the number of sets in these nets doesn't go to infinity.
Anyway, I'd really appreciate some thick hints or a full proof of these two claims, I've already spent a couple of hours wrecking my head over it alone :)
Answer
For (2) - for any n, an infinite set A contains a subset of cardinality n. So as H0 is an outer measure, H0(A)≥n. As this holds for all n, we are done.
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