Thursday, July 19, 2018

Higher degree polynomial with complex roots



I'm working on the following problem:



r43r24r=0



I factor out one r and leaving me r(r33r4)=0. One real root is r=0, and I'm unable to find the other ones. I tried using synthetic division but it didn't help. I tried googling synthetic division with complex root problems, but all the videos use examples that are given a complex solution in order to solve the other roots. So what could be a good approach in this problem?


Answer




Hint. Applying Cardano's formula (see the link above) to the reduced equation
r33r4=0,

one gets the real root




r1=(23)1/3+(2+3)1/3





and the two complex roots




r±2=12(23)1/3(1±i3)12(2+3)1/3(1i3).



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