I'm working on the following problem:
r4−3r2−4r=0
I factor out one r and leaving me r(r3−3r−4)=0. One real root is r=0, and I'm unable to find the other ones. I tried using synthetic division but it didn't help. I tried googling synthetic division with complex root problems, but all the videos use examples that are given a complex solution in order to solve the other roots. So what could be a good approach in this problem?
Answer
Hint. Applying Cardano's formula (see the link above) to the reduced equation
r3−3r−4=0,
one gets the real root
r1=(2−√3)1/3+(2+√3)1/3
and the two complex roots
r±2=−12(2−√3)1/3(1±i√3)−12(2+√3)1/3(1∓i√3).
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