Monday, July 30, 2018

complex numbers - Verifying that sqrt(R+jomegaL)(jomegaC)=0.5fracRsqrtL/C+jomegasqrtLC for RlllomegaL


So I have the following square root of this two complex numbers and my book provides this:


(R+jωL)(jωC)=0.5RLC+jωLC


if R


I have no freaking idea how they do this mathematically. I tried to apply distributive property, which leads to


\sqrt{jR\omega C-\omega^2LC}


And the second term of my expansion kind of looks like the second term of the expression \sqrt{-\omega^2LC}=j\omega\sqrt{LC}



But I don't if (a) this is correct and (b) how do I get the first term.


Thanks in advance.


Answer



The basic idea is that \sqrt{1+x} \approx 1+\frac x2 when x \ll 1. The right side is the first two terms of the Taylor series. If you expand the left you have \sqrt{(R+j\omega L)(j\omega C)}=\sqrt{Rj\omega C-\omega^2LC}\\ =j\omega\sqrt{LC}\sqrt {R\frac 1{j\omega L}+1}\\ \approx j\omega \sqrt{LC}\left(1+\frac {R}{2j\omega L}\right)\\ =j\omega \sqrt{LC}+\frac R2\sqrt{\frac {C}{L}} They owe you an approximation sign when they do the Taylor series step.


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