Saturday, March 18, 2017

calculus - Prove the following inequality using Mean Value Theorem



First off, I've seen a couple questions similar to this one (different inequalities, same principle) but didn't really understand the answers.
Here are a couple of those questions:



Prove inequality using Mean Value Theorem 2




Prove inequality using Mean Value Theorem Mean Value theorem problem?(inequality)



1+2x<e2x<(12x)1,  x  ]0,1/2[


Answer



When using the Mean Value Theorem to prove inequalities, remember the conclusion of the MVT:
f(b)f(a)ba=f(t)
for some t between a and b. Replacing b by a variable x, and applying some algebra, we get
f(x)=f(a)+f(t)(xa)
The case a=0 is particularly useful; it says:
f(x)=f(0)+f(t)x
for some t with 0<t<x. If you can give upper and/or lower bounds for f(t), then you have an equality for f(x) in terms of x.



Your example suggests f(x)=e2x. Since f(t)=2e2t, and e2t1 for all t0, we know f(t)2. So
e2x>1+2x.



What about the other part of the inequality? e2x<(12x)1 doesn't look like it fits the pattern above. But again with some algebra,
e2x<112xe2x>12x
and now you might see how to adapt the previous case.


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