Monday, March 27, 2017

calculus - Infinite Geometric Series Issue



i have came across a series, i am trying to find its sum knowing the fact that, if it converges and its common ratio ex. r is: -1 < r < 1, then i can use the specified formula a1r , which specifically means first term of series over 1 minus common ratio




here is the series
n=12n12n



i manipulated it this way to prove its convergence: n=12n12n=n=1(2n1)12n=n=1(2n1)(12)n



a1r=12112=1212=1



using it i get the result 1, which actually should be 3


Answer




n=12n12n=n=12n2nn=112n=n=1n2n11.



We use Maclaurin series for function 1(1x)
11x=1+x+x2+x3+=n=0xn
Differentiating both sides of this equation we get that
1(1x)2=1+2x+3x2+4x3+=n=1nxn1
if x=12 then n=1n(12)n1=1(112)2=4
n=12n12n=n=1n2n11=3


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