Monday, September 14, 2015

Real roots of a quintic polynomial



Consider a real quintic polynomial
p(x;α,β)=a0(α,β)+a1(α,β)x+a2(α,β)x2+a3(α,β)x3+a4(α,β)x4x5
with real valued functions ai defined by
i{1,,5}ai:ΩR,
where ΩR2.



I'd like to proof, that p has only real roots in x for all (α,β)Ω. A proof relying on Sturm's Theorem seems not feasible as the given functions αi are quite complex expressions themselves. Is there an easier method to accomplish this?


Answer




I assume all ai are continuous.
Compute the discriminant D(α,β) of the polynomial. If the set D1(0)Ω has no interior points, it is suficient to check a single (α,β) per connected component of ΩD1(0).


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