Monday, September 7, 2015

combinatorics - Proving Kummer Theorem

Here is the theorem that way it was given to me...




Show that the highest power of a prime p dividing the binomial coefficient
(nm) equals the number of carries when m is added to nm, [EDIT] *in base p.




How do you go about proving this? I looked around and it seems the proof requires Legendre's formula but I'm not familiar with it. I'm not good with binomial coefficients and identities to begin with and I was given an example of this using binary code but I don't have any experience with that so I'm still lost.



If this is a duplicate question than I apologize in advance.

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