Sunday, August 30, 2015

real analysis - Finding limntoinftyfracsqrt[n]n!n


I have to find limnnn!n.


What I've got:


I express n! as the product of the sequence bn=n.


I know (from a previous problem) that 1ni=11nnn!nni=1in2=12



From this I know that the limit of the sequence is between 0 and 12 since ni=11n is divergent.


Second attempt:


I looked up the answer and I saw that the limit is 1e, so I tried expressing nn!n as n(11n)(12n)...(11+1n)nn1

since I know that (11n)n converges to 1e, but this also didn't get me anywhere.


Thanks in advance!


Answer



Hint:


Use the following famous Stirling formula: Given x>0 limx+Γ(x+1)(xe)x2x=π.

Where Γ is the bGamma function of Euler and n!=Γ(n+1) for nN


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