Monday, January 6, 2020

measure theory - Show that for every epsilon>0 there exists hinmathcalL1(X) non-negative and delta>0 such that:



I am working through some practice questions, and I think I have gotten the first two parts, but I am having trouble deriving the third part:




Let (X,A,μ) be a finite measure space. Suppose that
(fk) is a sequence of measurable functions XR such that for every ϵ>0 there exists hL1(X) non-negative such that:



[|fk|h]|fk|dμ<ϵ



for all kN. Where [|fk|h]={xX:|fk(x)|h(x)}



(1) Show that there exists P>0 such that:



X|fk|dμP

for all kN




(2) Show that for every AA and every h∈>L1(X) non-negative:



A|fn|dμ[|fk|h]|fk|dμ+Ahdμ


(3) Using part (2), show that for every ϵ>0 there exists hL1(X) non-negative and δ>0 such that:



AA and Ahdμ<δA|fk|dμ<ϵ for all nN





For part (1), I have written the integral on the left hand side as disjoint integrals, namely [|fk|h] and [|fk|<h] then the second integral is smaller than [|fk|<h]h, since it is precisely over the x's which h>|fk|. And since we know the integrals of h are finite, this yields the result.



For part (2), I have done a similar construction, splitting the problem into two cases, where A and [|fk|h] intersect and where they do not. I am able to derive the inequalities. Is this the right approach to this problem?



Part(3) is where I am having the most trouble, by part(2) it seems that I can immediately derive that A|fk|dμ<ϵ+δ, but how to show it is just <ϵ?



Any help would be very gratefully received!


Answer




Part 3: Given ϵ>0, there is h such that
[|fk|h]|fk|dμ<ϵ


For this h, by post for each ϵ>0 there is a δ>0 such that whenever m(A)<δ, Af(x)dx<ϵ,



given ϵ, there is a η, for any A such that μ(A)<η, there is
Ahdμ<ϵ



So
A|fn|dμ=A[|fn|h]|fn|dμ+A[|fn|<h]|fn|dμ[|fn|h]|fn|dμ+Ahdμ<2ϵ


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