I am working through some practice questions, and I think I have gotten the first two parts, but I am having trouble deriving the third part:
Let (X,A,μ) be a finite measure space. Suppose that
(fk) is a sequence of measurable functions X→R such that for every ϵ>0 there exists h∈L1(X) non-negative such that:
∫[|fk|≥h]|fk|dμ<ϵ
for all k∈N. Where [|fk|≥h]={x∈X:|fk(x)|≥h(x)}
(1) Show that there exists P>0 such that:
∫X|fk|dμ≤P
for all k∈N
(2) Show that for every A∈A and every h∈>L1(X) non-negative:
∫A|fn|dμ≤∫[|fk|≥h]|fk|dμ+∫Ahdμ
(3) Using part (2), show that for every ϵ>0 there exists h∈L1(X) non-negative and δ>0 such that:
A∈A and ∫Ahdμ<δ⟹∫A|fk|dμ<ϵ for all n∈N
For part (1), I have written the integral on the left hand side as disjoint integrals, namely [|fk|≥h] and [|fk|<h] then the second integral is smaller than ∫[|fk|<h]h, since it is precisely over the x's which h>|fk|. And since we know the integrals of h are finite, this yields the result.
For part (2), I have done a similar construction, splitting the problem into two cases, where A and [|fk|≥h] intersect and where they do not. I am able to derive the inequalities. Is this the right approach to this problem?
Part(3) is where I am having the most trouble, by part(2) it seems that I can immediately derive that ∫A|fk|dμ<ϵ+δ, but how to show it is just <ϵ?
Any help would be very gratefully received!
Answer
Part 3: Given ϵ>0, there is h such that
∫[|fk|≥h]|fk|dμ<ϵ
For this h, by post for each ϵ>0 there is a δ>0 such that whenever m(A)<δ, ∫Af(x)dx<ϵ,
given ϵ, there is a η, for any A such that μ(A)<η, there is
∫Ahdμ<ϵ
So
∫A|fn|dμ=∫A∩[|fn|≥h]|fn|dμ+∫A∩[|fn|<h]|fn|dμ⩽∫[|fn|≥h]|fn|dμ+∫Ahdμ<2ϵ
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