Compute the degree of the field extension Q(√5,w):Q, where w=e2πi/3.
I consider the tower of fields Q⊂Q(√5)⊂Q(√5)(w) now, Q:Q(√5) has degree 2, so I am trying to find the degree of Q(√5):Q(√5)(w) it is ≤2 since w satisfies w2+w+1=0. I am trying to show that it is exactly 2 - I know that w∉Q(√5) but I don't see how I can justify it is exactly 2 from here.
Answer
Since [Q(√5)(w):Q(√5)] is ≤2 (as w2+w+1=0), it is either 1 or 2, and it is 1 iff w∈√5. Since Q(√5)≤R but w∉R, we must have [Q(√5)(w):Q(√5)]=2.
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