Wednesday, November 15, 2017

summation - Solving sum of $(-1)^n (1/2)^n$




How to solve the following sum?



$$\sum_{n=0}^k (-1)^n (1/2)^n$$


Answer



use the geometric serie for $|x|<1$
$$\sum_{n=0}^{k }x^n=1+x+x^2+x^3+....=\frac{1-x^{k+1}}{1-x}$$



then use $x=-1/2$


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